Treatment for sprains and strains in the hand and wrist depends on the severity of the injury. Common treatment options include:
- Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (RICE): The first line of treatment for most sprains and strains. Resting the hand or wrist, applying ice to reduce swelling, using a compression bandage, and keeping the hand elevated can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
- Immobilisation: Wearing a splint or brace to immobilise the injured area can help the ligaments, tendons, or muscles heal. This is particularly useful for more severe sprains or strains.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen can help reduce pain and swelling.
- Physiotherapy: In moderate to severe cases, physical therapy may be necessary to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
- Exercises: Once the initial pain and swelling have subsided, exercises designed to improve flexibility and strengthen the hand and wrist muscles can help prevent future injuries.
- Surgery: In rare cases where a ligament or tendon is completely torn, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the damage.
- Activity Modification: Adjusting your activity level or technique may help prevent further injury, especially if the injury is due to overuse or repetitive motion.